The Emergency
Medicine and Primary Care incorporates into emergency services
First aid, burns, clinical operations, radiology, trauma, critical care, anaphylaxis, disaster medicine, heart attack, toxicology, diagnostic testing, resuscitation
etc. The emergency care has life threatening cases, urgent cases and acute
cases. Based on the severity immediate attention must be provided to the
patients.
Why Emergency Care?
When people faced with
a medical issue that needs immediate care, it is hard to access weather it is
truly an emergency or urgent issue. If it is an emergency, emergency care which
involves intensive
care
and proper medication is required to the patient. Appropriately emergency
medical care provided in an office setting should stabilize the patient until
transferred to the next level of care is available.
Common Emergencies:
- Chest pain
- Bleeding
- Seizures
- Dizziness
- Choking
- Heart attack
- Breathing difficulties
- Stroke
- Foreign body induced airway obstruction
People are often
hesitate to involve in emergency situations. “Better safe than be sorry” says
Walters. The basic things people should show up during emergencies are:
- Stay calm
- Start chest compressions
- Check alertness
Paramedic Services:
The ambulance services
which are required in an urgent medical condition by providing definitive care
and out of hospital treatment. The critical decision making is very important
in Emergency Medical Services. The “basic life support” care is given by first
responders as well as “advanced life support” higher level of care performed by
intermediates and paramedics. The first responders should have skills about
basic assessment, bleeding controlling, defibrillation, management, and oxygen administration.
The technician should possess minimum knowledge in CPR and medication
administration.
The second level of care providers i.e.
intermediates and paramedics involve in drug administration, intubation, ECG
interpretation, advanced trauma care, intravenous access and cardiac pacing.
Components of Emergency
Medical Services System:
- Doctors
- Nurses
- Trauma centers
- Cardiac centers
- Poison controlling
- Burn centers
- Labor and delivery pediatrics
Based on appeal of
emergency, life threatening illness should be treated. The main goal of
emergency care should always preserve life, prevent further medical issues and
to promote recovery.
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